Medieval belt buckle and belt starp end, England, 14th - 15th century

Set for a historic medieval belt, corresponding to the period of the 14th and 15th centuries, England.

• Material: zinc alloy
• Buckle size: 3.5 x 4.5 cm
• Size of belt end: 2.5 x 3.5 cm
• For belt width 2 cm

History of belt buckles in the 14th and 15th centuries

In the 14th and 15th centuries, belt buckles were not only a functional element of clothing, but also a strong indicator of social status. Various styles and materials were developed during this period, reflecting the cultural, economic and technological changes of medieval Europe.

Materials and production
In the 14th century, belt buckles were usually made of bronze, brass, iron or copper, while more expensive examples contained silver or gold. Decoration included engravings, reliefs and inlays with precious stones or enamel. Casting and forging techniques made it possible to create more complex shapes, from simple geometric designs to elaborate figural motifs.

Style and function
Buckles had the key function of holding clothing in place, especially long cloaks and belts carrying weapons or pouches. At the same time, they became an important fashion accessory. In the 14th century, buckles with a rectangular or oval shape appear, often associated with decorative belt ends. In the 15th century, the style of buckles evolves, with a reduction in size and a focus on more intricate decoration. Gothic influences were evident in the ornamental details and often religious motifs.

Symbolic meaning
Belt buckles reflected the social status of the owner. Richly ornamented buckles were a symbol of prestige and power, used by nobles and important personalities. For soldiers, they were of practical importance, as they allowed the attachment of weapons, and also demonstrated loyalty to a particular order or ruler through heraldic symbols.