Celtic eye beads belong among the most distinctive glass ornaments of the European Iron Age. These decorative beads, also known as “eye beads”, were mainly produced during the La Tène culture period (approx. 5th–1st century BC). Their typical feature is the applied circles resembling eyes, created in relief or contrasting colors, which likely had a protective and symbolic meaning. Celtic glass beads were made by winding molten glass around a metal rod and decorating it with contrasting colored layers. They most commonly appear in blue, green, or dark colors with white or yellow eyes.
Archaeological finds of these beads come from many important Celtic sites across Central Europe. Among the best known is the oppidum Závist, one of the largest Celtic settlements in the area of present-day Bohemia, as well as the important center of Manching in Germany and the site of Bibracte in France. These discoveries demonstrate extensive trade and cultural contacts among Celtic communities across Europe.
Eye beads are usually found in female graves or settlement layers and formed part of necklaces, bracelets, or clothing ornaments. From an archaeological perspective, they represent an important indicator of social status and the technological skills of Celtic glassmakers. The study of these artifacts also contributes to understanding trade networks and the symbolism of jewelry in Celtic society.
- Material: glass
- Size: 12 × 20 mm (handmade, shape and size may slightly vary)
- Hole diameter: 2 mm
- Use: Celts
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