This buckle is a replica of an archaeological find from Tarpa, Hungary, dating from the early medieval period.
The buckle was used to fasten a caftan or cloak and typically consists of two parts - a hook and eye - that come together to keep the garment closed. The design of buckles often reflected regional ornamentation and symbolism.
- Size: 3 x 3 cm
- Material: cast brass
- Made in Ukraine by Armour and Castings
Kaftans in the Middle Ages: use in Hungary and Scandinavia
A kaftan is a long outer garment - a cloak or tunic-type coat - that originated in the Near East and Persia, but spread to Eastern and Northern Europe during the Middle Ages.
In Hungary and the Hungarian tribes: Hungarian warriors and elites often adopted costumes inspired by steppe culture, where long coats for horses (which can be considered variants of the kaftan) were popular for protection from the weather and comfort when riding. Some sources suggest that Hungarians adopted and adapted garments from Turkish and steppe traditions, which may have included kaftan elements.
In Eastern Europe and Scandinavia: there is evidence that similar long coats - sometimes called kaftans - were worn in Viking/East Slavic settings.
In northern Europe, the kaftan could function as an outer layer over a tunic, providing warmth, protection and a glamorous appearance, especially in colder climates. Stylistic adaptations varied: in some places it was straight cut, in others it was slit at the hips for comfortable seating on horseback or ease of movement.
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